fixes by claude

This commit is contained in:
ink
2026-08-08 17:31:31 +02:00
parent b71cbe7312
commit 79a301425d
12 changed files with 467 additions and 137 deletions
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[Unit]
Description=NVIDIA GPU power state tray indicator
Documentation=file:%h/dotfiles/nvidia-power-tray/README.md
PartOf=graphical-session.target
After=graphical-session.target
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=%h/.local/bin/nvidia-power-tray
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
[Install]
WantedBy=graphical-session.target
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Expose an NVIDIA GPU's PCI power state as an AppIndicator tray icon.
The state comes from /sys/bus/pci/devices/<address>/power_state, which is a
plain sysfs read and (unlike nvidia-smi) never wakes a suspended GPU.
"""
import argparse
import os
import sys
from pathlib import Path
PCI_DEVICES = Path("/sys/bus/pci/devices")
PCI_IDS = Path("/usr/share/misc/pci.ids")
NVIDIA_VENDOR = "0x10de"
APP_ID = "nvidia-power-tray"
# Adwaita symbolic icons, themed automatically by the shell.
ICONS = {
"D0": "power-profile-performance-symbolic",
"D1": "power-profile-balanced-symbolic",
"D2": "power-profile-balanced-symbolic",
"D3hot": "power-profile-power-saver-symbolic",
"D3cold": "power-profile-power-saver-symbolic",
}
UNKNOWN_ICON = "power-profile-balanced-symbolic"
def is_display_controller(device: Path) -> bool:
"""PCI class 0x03xxxx covers VGA, XGA, 3D and other display controllers."""
try:
return device.joinpath("class").read_text().strip().startswith("0x03")
except OSError:
return False
def find_gpu() -> str:
"""Return the address of the first NVIDIA display controller found."""
candidates = []
for device in sorted(PCI_DEVICES.iterdir()):
try:
vendor = device.joinpath("vendor").read_text().strip()
except OSError:
continue
if vendor.lower() != NVIDIA_VENDOR or not is_display_controller(device):
continue
# A bound nvidia/nouveau driver is the stronger signal; keep it first.
driver = read_driver(device.name)
candidates.append((driver is None, device.name))
if not candidates:
sys.exit("no NVIDIA display controller found under /sys/bus/pci/devices")
candidates.sort()
return candidates[0][1]
def read_attr(address: str, *parts: str) -> str:
try:
return PCI_DEVICES.joinpath(address, *parts).read_text().strip()
except OSError:
return "unavailable"
def read_driver(address: str):
try:
return os.path.basename(os.readlink(PCI_DEVICES / address / "driver"))
except OSError:
return None
def describe(address: str) -> str:
"""Human-readable device name, falling back to the raw PCI IDs.
Deliberately looks the IDs up in pci.ids rather than shelling out to
lspci: lspci reads the device's config space, which wakes a GPU that had
reached D3cold — the exact thing this indicator exists to observe.
"""
vendor = read_attr(address, "vendor").removeprefix("0x")
device = read_attr(address, "device").removeprefix("0x")
name = lookup_pci_ids(vendor, device)
return name or f"{vendor}:{device}"
def lookup_pci_ids(vendor: str, device: str):
"""Resolve "10de", "2d19" to a device name using the pci.ids database."""
try:
with PCI_IDS.open(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace") as handle:
in_vendor = False
for line in handle:
if line.startswith("#") or not line.strip():
continue
if not line.startswith("\t"):
# Vendor lines are "10de NVIDIA Corporation".
if in_vendor:
return None # left our vendor block without a match
in_vendor = line.split(None, 1)[0].lower() == vendor
elif in_vendor and not line.startswith("\t\t"):
# Device lines are "\t2d19 GB206M [GeForce RTX 5060 ...]".
code, _, name = line.strip().partition(" ")
if code.lower() == device:
return name.strip()
except OSError:
pass
return None
class Tray:
def __init__(self, address: str, interval: int):
self.address = address
self.interval = interval
self.state = None
from gi.repository import GLib, Gtk
self.GLib = GLib
self.Gtk = Gtk
self.indicator = self.make_indicator()
self.details = {}
self.indicator.set_menu(self.make_menu())
self.refresh()
GLib.timeout_add_seconds(interval, self.refresh)
def make_indicator(self):
import gi
for namespace in ("AyatanaAppIndicator3", "AppIndicator3"):
try:
gi.require_version(namespace, "0.1")
module = __import__("gi.repository", fromlist=[namespace])
appindicator = getattr(module, namespace)
break
except (ValueError, ImportError):
continue
else:
sys.exit(
"no AppIndicator GIR found; install gir1.2-ayatanaappindicator3-0.1"
)
indicator = appindicator.Indicator.new(
APP_ID, UNKNOWN_ICON, appindicator.IndicatorCategory.HARDWARE
)
indicator.set_status(appindicator.IndicatorStatus.ACTIVE)
return indicator
def make_menu(self):
menu = self.Gtk.Menu()
for key, label in (
("device", "Device"),
("address", "Address"),
("driver", "Driver"),
("power_state", "Power state"),
("runtime_status", "Runtime status"),
("runtime_pm", "Runtime PM"),
):
item = self.Gtk.MenuItem(label=f"{label}: …")
item.set_sensitive(False)
item.show()
menu.append(item)
self.details[key] = (label, item)
separator = self.Gtk.SeparatorMenuItem()
separator.show()
menu.append(separator)
refresh = self.Gtk.MenuItem(label="Refresh now")
refresh.connect("activate", lambda _item: self.refresh())
refresh.show()
menu.append(refresh)
quit_item = self.Gtk.MenuItem(label="Quit")
quit_item.connect("activate", lambda _item: self.Gtk.main_quit())
quit_item.show()
menu.append(quit_item)
return menu
def set_detail(self, key: str, value: str) -> None:
label, item = self.details[key]
item.set_label(f"{label}: {value}")
def refresh(self) -> bool:
state = read_attr(self.address, "power_state")
runtime = read_attr(self.address, "power", "runtime_status")
control = read_attr(self.address, "power", "control")
driver = read_driver(self.address) or "none"
if state != self.state:
self.state = state
self.indicator.set_icon_full(
ICONS.get(state, UNKNOWN_ICON), f"GPU power state {state}"
)
# The second argument is a sizing hint, not a fallback value.
self.indicator.set_label(state, "D3cold")
self.indicator.set_title(f"GPU {self.address}: {state}")
self.set_detail("address", self.address)
self.set_detail("driver", driver)
self.set_detail("power_state", state)
self.set_detail("runtime_status", runtime)
self.set_detail("runtime_pm", control)
return True # keep the GLib timeout alive
def run(self) -> None:
self.set_detail("device", describe(self.address))
self.Gtk.main()
def main() -> None:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument(
"-a",
"--address",
default=os.environ.get("NVIDIA_POWER_TRAY_ADDRESS"),
help="PCI address (e.g. 0000:01:00.0); autodetected when omitted",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-i",
"--interval",
type=int,
default=int(os.environ.get("NVIDIA_POWER_TRAY_INTERVAL", "5")),
help="seconds between sysfs polls (default: 5)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-p",
"--print",
action="store_true",
dest="print_once",
help="print the current state and exit, without starting the tray",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
address = args.address or find_gpu()
if not PCI_DEVICES.joinpath(address, "power_state").exists():
sys.exit(f"no power_state attribute for PCI device {address}")
if args.print_once:
print(f"{address} {read_attr(address, 'power_state')}")
return
import gi
gi.require_version("Gtk", "3.0")
Tray(address, max(1, args.interval)).run()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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# nvidia-power-tray
A tray indicator showing the PCI power state of the NVIDIA GPU — `D0` when the
card is awake, `D3cold` when the driver has runtime-suspended it. Useful on
hybrid-graphics laptops to see at a glance whether something is holding the
discrete GPU on.
The state is read from `/sys/bus/pci/devices/<address>/power_state`. That is a
plain sysfs read and does not wake a suspended card — unlike `nvidia-smi` or
`lspci`, both of which touch the device and pull it back into `D0`. For the
same reason the device name in the menu is resolved from `/usr/share/misc/pci.ids`
instead of by shelling out to `lspci`.
## Contents
```text
.local/bin/nvidia-power-tray # the indicator
.config/systemd/user/nvidia-power-tray.service # runs it in the GNOME session
```
## Dependencies
- GNOME with the [AppIndicator support extension](https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/615/appindicator-support/)
(`[email protected]`) — GNOME Shell has no tray of its own
- `gir1.2-ayatanaappindicator3-0.1`, `gir1.2-gtk-3.0`, `python3-gi`
- `pciutils` for `/usr/share/misc/pci.ids` (already present on Debian)
```bash
sudo apt install gir1.2-ayatanaappindicator3-0.1 gir1.2-gtk-3.0 python3-gi
```
The script also accepts the older `AppIndicator3` namespace if that is what the
system ships.
## Install
```bash
cd ~/dotfiles
stow nvidia-power-tray
systemctl --user daemon-reload
systemctl --user enable --now nvidia-power-tray.service
```
The unit is `WantedBy=graphical-session.target`, so it starts with the GNOME
session and stops with it.
## Usage
The icon reflects the state (`power-profile-performance-symbolic` for `D0`,
`power-profile-power-saver-symbolic` for `D3hot`/`D3cold`) and the label next to
it is the raw state string. The menu shows the device, PCI address, bound
driver, power state, runtime-PM status and runtime-PM control setting, plus
`Refresh now` and `Quit`.
The PCI address is autodetected: the first NVIDIA (vendor `0x10de`) display
controller, preferring one with a driver bound. Override it, or the 5 second
poll interval, with flags or environment variables:
```bash
nvidia-power-tray --address 0000:01:00.0 --interval 10
NVIDIA_POWER_TRAY_ADDRESS=0000:01:00.0 NVIDIA_POWER_TRAY_INTERVAL=10 nvidia-power-tray
```
`nvidia-power-tray --print` prints `<address> <state>` once and exits without
touching GTK — handy for testing or for a shell prompt/status bar.
## Troubleshooting
```bash
systemctl --user status nvidia-power-tray.service
journalctl --user -u nvidia-power-tray.service -f
```
If the service runs but no icon appears, the AppIndicator extension is probably
disabled: `gnome-extensions list --enabled | grep appindicator`.