feat: add configurable bind_workdir option with workspace cleanup for DinD setups (#810)

## Summary

Adds a `container.bind_workdir` config option that exposes the nektos/act `BindWorkdir` setting. When enabled, workspaces are bind-mounted from the host filesystem instead of Docker volumes, which is required for DinD setups where jobs use `docker compose` with bind mounts (e.g. `.:/app`).

Each job gets an isolated workspace at `/workspace/<task_id>/<owner>/<repo>` to prevent concurrent jobs from the same repo interfering with each other. The task directory is cleaned up after job execution.

### Configuration

```yaml
container:
  bind_workdir: true
```

When using this with DinD, also mount the workspace parent into the runner container and add it to `valid_volumes`:
```yaml
container:
  valid_volumes:
    - /workspace/**
```

*This PR was authored by Claude (AI assistant)*

Reviewed-on: https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner/pulls/810
Reviewed-by: ChristopherHX <38043+christopherhx@noreply.gitea.com>
Co-authored-by: silverwind <me@silverwind.io>
Co-committed-by: silverwind <me@silverwind.io>

.gitea/workflows/release-tag.yml

@@ -39,6 +39,15 @@ jobs:
           GPG_FINGERPRINT: ${{ steps.import_gpg.outputs.fingerprint }}
   release-image:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        variant:
+          - target: basic
+            tag_suffix: ""
+          - target: dind
+            tag_suffix: "-dind"
+          - target: dind-rootless
+            tag_suffix: "-dind-rootless"
     container:
       image: catthehacker/ubuntu:act-latest
     env:
@@ -62,50 +71,33 @@ jobs:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
 
-      - name: Get Meta
-        id: meta
+      - name: Repo Meta
+        id: repo_meta
         run: |
           echo REPO_NAME=$(echo ${GITHUB_REPOSITORY} | awk -F"/" '{print $2}') >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          echo REPO_VERSION=${GITHUB_REF_NAME#v} >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+      - name: "Docker meta"
+        id: docker_meta
+        uses: https://github.com/docker/metadata-action@v5
+        with:
+          images: |
+            ${{ env.DOCKER_ORG }}/${{ steps.repo_meta.outputs.REPO_NAME }}
+          tags: |
+            type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}.{{patch}}
+            type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
+            type=semver,pattern={{major}}
+          flavor: |
+            latest=true
+            suffix=${{ matrix.variant.tag_suffix }},onlatest=true
 
       - name: Build and push
         uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
         with:
           context: .
           file: ./Dockerfile
-          target: basic
+          target: ${{ matrix.variant.target }}
           platforms: |
             linux/amd64
             linux/arm64
           push: true
-          tags: |
-            ${{ env.DOCKER_ORG }}/${{ steps.meta.outputs.REPO_NAME }}:${{ steps.meta.outputs.REPO_VERSION }}
-            ${{ env.DOCKER_ORG }}/${{ steps.meta.outputs.REPO_NAME }}:${{ env.DOCKER_LATEST }}
-
-      - name: Build and push dind
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
-        with:
-          context: .
-          file: ./Dockerfile
-          target: dind
-          platforms: |
-            linux/amd64
-            linux/arm64
-          push: true
-          tags: |
-            ${{ env.DOCKER_ORG }}/${{ steps.meta.outputs.REPO_NAME }}:${{ steps.meta.outputs.REPO_VERSION }}-dind
-            ${{ env.DOCKER_ORG }}/${{ steps.meta.outputs.REPO_NAME }}:${{ env.DOCKER_LATEST }}-dind
-
-      - name: Build and push dind-rootless
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
-        with:
-          context: .
-          file: ./Dockerfile
-          target: dind-rootless
-          platforms: |
-            linux/amd64
-            linux/arm64
-          push: true
-          tags: |
-            ${{ env.DOCKER_ORG }}/${{ steps.meta.outputs.REPO_NAME }}:${{ steps.meta.outputs.REPO_VERSION }}-dind-rootless
-            ${{ env.DOCKER_ORG }}/${{ steps.meta.outputs.REPO_NAME }}:${{ env.DOCKER_LATEST }}-dind-rootless
+          tags: ${{ steps.docker_meta.outputs.tags }}

internal/app/run/runner.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"maps"
+	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
@@ -196,11 +197,18 @@ func (r *Runner) run(ctx context.Context, task *runnerv1.Task, reporter *report.
 		maxLifetime = time.Until(deadline)
 	}
 
+	workdirParent := strings.TrimLeft(r.cfg.Container.WorkdirParent, "/")
+	if r.cfg.Container.BindWorkdir {
+		// Append the task ID to isolate concurrent jobs from the same repo.
+		workdirParent = fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", workdirParent, task.Id)
+	}
+	workdir := filepath.FromSlash(fmt.Sprintf("/%s/%s", workdirParent, preset.Repository))
+
 	runnerConfig := &runner.Config{
 		// On Linux, Workdir will be like "/<parent_directory>/<owner>/<repo>"
 		// On Windows, Workdir will be like "\<parent_directory>\<owner>\<repo>"
-		Workdir:        filepath.FromSlash(fmt.Sprintf("/%s/%s", strings.TrimLeft(r.cfg.Container.WorkdirParent, "/"), preset.Repository)),
-		BindWorkdir:    false,
+		Workdir:        workdir,
+		BindWorkdir:    r.cfg.Container.BindWorkdir,
 		ActionCacheDir: filepath.FromSlash(r.cfg.Host.WorkdirParent),
 
 		ReuseContainers:       false,
@@ -245,6 +253,15 @@ func (r *Runner) run(ctx context.Context, task *runnerv1.Task, reporter *report.
 
 	execErr := executor(ctx)
 	reporter.SetOutputs(job.Outputs)
+
+	if r.cfg.Container.BindWorkdir {
+		// Remove the entire task-specific directory (e.g. /workspace/<task_id>).
+		taskDir := filepath.FromSlash("/" + workdirParent)
+		if err := os.RemoveAll(taskDir); err != nil {
+			log.Warnf("failed to clean up workspace %s: %v", taskDir, err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	return execErr
 }
 

internal/pkg/config/config.example.yaml

@@ -103,6 +103,12 @@ container:
   require_docker: false
   # Timeout to wait for the docker daemon to be reachable, if docker is required by require_docker or act_runner
   docker_timeout: 0s
+  # Bind the workspace to the host filesystem instead of using Docker volumes.
+  # This is required for Docker-in-Docker (DinD) setups when jobs use docker compose
+  # with bind mounts (e.g., ".:/app"), as volume-based workspaces are not accessible
+  # from the DinD daemon's filesystem. When enabled, ensure the workspace parent
+  # directory is also mounted into the runner container and listed in valid_volumes.
+  bind_workdir: false
 
 host:
   # The parent directory of a job's working directory.

internal/pkg/config/config.go

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ type Container struct {
 	ForceRebuild  bool          `yaml:"force_rebuild"`  // Rebuild docker image(s) even if already present
 	RequireDocker bool          `yaml:"require_docker"` // Always require a reachable docker daemon, even if not required by act_runner
 	DockerTimeout time.Duration `yaml:"docker_timeout"` // Timeout to wait for the docker daemon to be reachable, if docker is required by require_docker or act_runner
+	BindWorkdir   bool          `yaml:"bind_workdir"`   // BindWorkdir binds the workspace to the host filesystem instead of using Docker volumes. Required for DinD when jobs use docker compose with bind mounts.
 }
 
 // Host represents the configuration for the host.